How To Change A String To Lower Case In Python

A way to easily sort a list of strings equally is to change all the strings to lower case, but how do you change strings to lower case in Python?

To change a string to lower case in Python use the string method .lower() like this: my_string.lower() . Similarly, to change a string to upper case in Python use the string method .upper() like this: my_string.upper() .

An example of how this works is as follows:

>>> my_string = "I am AlL OveR ThE PlaCe"
>>> my_string.lower()
'i am all over the place'

As can be seen from the example above all characters in my_string that are capital letters are changed to lower case characters.

Where Is .lower() Really Handy?

When handling strings in your Python script there will likely come a time when you need to sort your strings into some alphabetical order. However, when running the sort function on your list you might discover some strange behaviour:

>>> my_list = ["cat", "ant", "Zebra"]
>>> my_list.sort()
>>> print(my_list)
['Zebra', 'ant', 'cat']

Zebra before ant? What dictionary is this?? Why does Python sort strings like this? Doesn’t a come before Z ?

It does, but Python handles characters within a string according to its ordinal number in the Unicode character table. Each character has a designated number and depending on the rank of that number it helps to know whether a > Z .

But if you’re looking for more consistency in how strings are sorted then there’s a handy parameter in the .sort() method and sorted() function to help: the key parameter.

>>> my_list = ["cat", "ant", "Zebra"]
>>> my_list.sort(key=str.lower)
>>> print(my_list)
['ant', 'cat', 'Zebra']

As you can see from the same list Zebra is now at the back of the list, and we didn’t have to change it to get it to work. The power of using the key parameter and setting this using the str.lower() method is that each string is handled as lower case and sorted accordingly.

What is a lower case character?

In the Unicode character set there are some characters that have a lower case counterpart. With the English language characters A through to Z are the capital letter equivalents to a through to z .

To find out which characters are considered to have lower case letter counterparts in the Unicode series a small snippet of code can help provide this insight.

>>> for i in range(1114112):
...     a_chr = chr(i)
...     lower_chr = a_chr.lower()
...     if len(lower_chr) == 1:
...         ord_lower = ord(lower_chr)
...         if i != ord_lower:
...             print(f"{i}. upper = {a_chr} lower = {lower_chr}")

Before exploring the output let’s look at the above code and dissect it a little to understand what is going on.

First, the for-loop uses the range() function to loop through all the characters in the Unicode series. Currently, in Python there are 1,114,112 characters in this series starting at 0 and going to 1,114,111.

Next, we convert the ordinal number to its corresponding character using the chr() function then apply the lower() string method. The first if statement is a check that the length of the lower case character created is a single character so that when this is inserted into the ord() function it will not cause any errors.

After getting the ordinal number of the lower case character the second if statement checks if the original characters ordinal number is the same as the lower case ordinal number. If it isn’t then the output is put to the console.

Here’s the output from the above for-loop:

65. upper = A lower = a
66. upper = B lower = b
67. upper = C lower = c
68. upper = D lower = d
69. upper = E lower = e
70. upper = F lower = f
71. upper = G lower = g
72. upper = H lower = h
73. upper = I lower = i
74. upper = J lower = j
75. upper = K lower = k
76. upper = L lower = l
77. upper = M lower = m
78. upper = N lower = n
79. upper = O lower = o
80. upper = P lower = p
81. upper = Q lower = q
82. upper = R lower = r
83. upper = S lower = s
84. upper = T lower = t
85. upper = U lower = u
86. upper = V lower = v
87. upper = W lower = w
88. upper = X lower = x
89. upper = Y lower = y
90. upper = Z lower = z
192. upper = À lower = à
193. upper = Á lower = á
194. upper = Â lower = â
195. upper = Ã lower = ã
196. upper = Ä lower = ä
197. upper = Å lower = å
198. upper = Æ lower = æ
199. upper = Ç lower = ç
200. upper = È lower = è
201. upper = É lower = é
202. upper = Ê lower = ê
203. upper = Ë lower = ë
204. upper = Ì lower = ì
205. upper = Í lower = í
206. upper = Î lower = î
207. upper = Ï lower = ï
208. upper = Ð lower = ð
209. upper = Ñ lower = ñ
210. upper = Ò lower = ò
211. upper = Ó lower = ó
212. upper = Ô lower = ô
213. upper = Õ lower = õ
214. upper = Ö lower = ö
216. upper = Ø lower = ø
217. upper = Ù lower = ù
218. upper = Ú lower = ú
219. upper = Û lower = û
220. upper = Ü lower = ü
221. upper = Ý lower = ý
222. upper = Þ lower = þ
256. upper = Ā lower = ā
258. upper = Ă lower = ă
260. upper = Ą lower = ą
262. upper = Ć lower = ć
264. upper = Ĉ lower = ĉ
266. upper = Ċ lower = ċ
268. upper = Č lower = č
270. upper = Ď lower = ď
272. upper = Đ lower = đ
274. upper = Ē lower = ē
276. upper = Ĕ lower = ĕ
278. upper = Ė lower = ė
280. upper = Ę lower = ę
282. upper = Ě lower = ě
284. upper = Ĝ lower = ĝ
286. upper = Ğ lower = ğ
288. upper = Ġ lower = ġ
290. upper = Ģ lower = ģ
292. upper = Ĥ lower = ĥ
294. upper = Ħ lower = ħ
296. upper = Ĩ lower = ĩ
298. upper = Ī lower = ī
300. upper = Ĭ lower = ĭ
302. upper = Į lower = į
306. upper = IJ lower = ij
308. upper = Ĵ lower = ĵ
310. upper = Ķ lower = ķ
313. upper = Ĺ lower = ĺ
315. upper = Ļ lower = ļ
317. upper = Ľ lower = ľ
319. upper = Ŀ lower = ŀ
321. upper = Ł lower = ł
323. upper = Ń lower = ń
325. upper = Ņ lower = ņ
327. upper = Ň lower = ň
330. upper = Ŋ lower = ŋ
332. upper = Ō lower = ō
334. upper = Ŏ lower = ŏ
336. upper = Ő lower = ő
338. upper = Œ lower = œ
340. upper = Ŕ lower = ŕ
342. upper = Ŗ lower = ŗ
344. upper = Ř lower = ř
346. upper = Ś lower = ś
348. upper = Ŝ lower = ŝ
350. upper = Ş lower = ş
352. upper = Š lower = š
354. upper = Ţ lower = ţ
356. upper = Ť lower = ť
358. upper = Ŧ lower = ŧ
360. upper = Ũ lower = ũ
362. upper = Ū lower = ū
364. upper = Ŭ lower = ŭ
366. upper = Ů lower = ů
368. upper = Ű lower = ű
370. upper = Ų lower = ų
372. upper = Ŵ lower = ŵ
374. upper = Ŷ lower = ŷ
376. upper = Ÿ lower = ÿ
377. upper = Ź lower = ź
379. upper = Ż lower = ż
381. upper = Ž lower = ž
385. upper = Ɓ lower = ɓ
386. upper = Ƃ lower = ƃ
388. upper = Ƅ lower = ƅ
390. upper = Ɔ lower = ɔ
391. upper = Ƈ lower = ƈ
393. upper = Ɖ lower = ɖ
394. upper = Ɗ lower = ɗ
395. upper = Ƌ lower = ƌ
398. upper = Ǝ lower = ǝ
399. upper = Ə lower = ə
400. upper = Ɛ lower = ɛ
401. upper = Ƒ lower = ƒ
403. upper = Ɠ lower = ɠ
404. upper = Ɣ lower = ɣ
406. upper = Ɩ lower = ɩ
407. upper = Ɨ lower = ɨ
408. upper = Ƙ lower = ƙ
412. upper = Ɯ lower = ɯ
413. upper = Ɲ lower = ɲ
415. upper = Ɵ lower = ɵ
416. upper = Ơ lower = ơ
418. upper = Ƣ lower = ƣ
420. upper = Ƥ lower = ƥ
422. upper = Ʀ lower = ʀ
423. upper = Ƨ lower = ƨ
425. upper = Ʃ lower = ʃ
428. upper = Ƭ lower = ƭ
430. upper = Ʈ lower = ʈ
431. upper = Ư lower = ư
433. upper = Ʊ lower = ʊ
434. upper = Ʋ lower = ʋ
435. upper = Ƴ lower = ƴ
437. upper = Ƶ lower = ƶ
439. upper = Ʒ lower = ʒ
440. upper = Ƹ lower = ƹ
444. upper = Ƽ lower = ƽ
452. upper = DŽ lower = dž
453. upper = Dž lower = dž
455. upper = LJ lower = lj
456. upper = Lj lower = lj
458. upper = NJ lower = nj
459. upper = Nj lower = nj
461. upper = Ǎ lower = ǎ
463. upper = Ǐ lower = ǐ
465. upper = Ǒ lower = ǒ
467. upper = Ǔ lower = ǔ
469. upper = Ǖ lower = ǖ
471. upper = Ǘ lower = ǘ
473. upper = Ǚ lower = ǚ
475. upper = Ǜ lower = ǜ
478. upper = Ǟ lower = ǟ
480. upper = Ǡ lower = ǡ
482. upper = Ǣ lower = ǣ
484. upper = Ǥ lower = ǥ
486. upper = Ǧ lower = ǧ
488. upper = Ǩ lower = ǩ
490. upper = Ǫ lower = ǫ
492. upper = Ǭ lower = ǭ
494. upper = Ǯ lower = ǯ
497. upper = DZ lower = dz
498. upper = Dz lower = dz
500. upper = Ǵ lower = ǵ
502. upper = Ƕ lower = ƕ
503. upper = Ƿ lower = ƿ
504. upper = Ǹ lower = ǹ
506. upper = Ǻ lower = ǻ
508. upper = Ǽ lower = ǽ
510. upper = Ǿ lower = ǿ
512. upper = Ȁ lower = ȁ
514. upper = Ȃ lower = ȃ
516. upper = Ȅ lower = ȅ
518. upper = Ȇ lower = ȇ
520. upper = Ȉ lower = ȉ
522. upper = Ȋ lower = ȋ
524. upper = Ȍ lower = ȍ
526. upper = Ȏ lower = ȏ
528. upper = Ȑ lower = ȑ
530. upper = Ȓ lower = ȓ
532. upper = Ȕ lower = ȕ
534. upper = Ȗ lower = ȗ
536. upper = Ș lower = ș
538. upper = Ț lower = ț
540. upper = Ȝ lower = ȝ
542. upper = Ȟ lower = ȟ
544. upper = Ƞ lower = ƞ
546. upper = Ȣ lower = ȣ
548. upper = Ȥ lower = ȥ
550. upper = Ȧ lower = ȧ
552. upper = Ȩ lower = ȩ
554. upper = Ȫ lower = ȫ
556. upper = Ȭ lower = ȭ
558. upper = Ȯ lower = ȯ
560. upper = Ȱ lower = ȱ
562. upper = Ȳ lower = ȳ
570. upper = Ⱥ lower = ⱥ
571. upper = Ȼ lower = ȼ
573. upper = Ƚ lower = ƚ
574. upper = Ⱦ lower = ⱦ
577. upper = Ɂ lower = ɂ
579. upper = Ƀ lower = ƀ
580. upper = Ʉ lower = ʉ
581. upper = Ʌ lower = ʌ
582. upper = Ɇ lower = ɇ
584. upper = Ɉ lower = ɉ
586. upper = Ɋ lower = ɋ
588. upper = Ɍ lower = ɍ
590. upper = Ɏ lower = ɏ
880. upper = Ͱ lower = ͱ
882. upper = Ͳ lower = ͳ
886. upper = Ͷ lower = ͷ
895. upper = Ϳ lower = ϳ
902. upper = Ά lower = ά
904. upper = Έ lower = έ
905. upper = Ή lower = ή
906. upper = Ί lower = ί
908. upper = Ό lower = ό
910. upper = Ύ lower = ύ
911. upper = Ώ lower = ώ
913. upper = Α lower = α
914. upper = Β lower = β
915. upper = Γ lower = γ
916. upper = Δ lower = δ
917. upper = Ε lower = ε
918. upper = Ζ lower = ζ
919. upper = Η lower = η
920. upper = Θ lower = θ
921. upper = Ι lower = ι
922. upper = Κ lower = κ
923. upper = Λ lower = λ
924. upper = Μ lower = μ
925. upper = Ν lower = ν
926. upper = Ξ lower = ξ
927. upper = Ο lower = ο
928. upper = Π lower = π
929. upper = Ρ lower = ρ
931. upper = Σ lower = σ
932. upper = Τ lower = τ
933. upper = Υ lower = υ
934. upper = Φ lower = φ
935. upper = Χ lower = χ
936. upper = Ψ lower = ψ
937. upper = Ω lower = ω
938. upper = Ϊ lower = ϊ
939. upper = Ϋ lower = ϋ
975. upper = Ϗ lower = ϗ
984. upper = Ϙ lower = ϙ
986. upper = Ϛ lower = ϛ
988. upper = Ϝ lower = ϝ
990. upper = Ϟ lower = ϟ
992. upper = Ϡ lower = ϡ
994. upper = Ϣ lower = ϣ
996. upper = Ϥ lower = ϥ
998. upper = Ϧ lower = ϧ
1000. upper = Ϩ lower = ϩ
1002. upper = Ϫ lower = ϫ
1004. upper = Ϭ lower = ϭ
1006. upper = Ϯ lower = ϯ
1012. upper = ϴ lower = θ
1015. upper = Ϸ lower = ϸ
1017. upper = Ϲ lower = ϲ
1018. upper = Ϻ lower = ϻ
1021. upper = Ͻ lower = ͻ
1022. upper = Ͼ lower = ͼ
1023. upper = Ͽ lower = ͽ
1024. upper = Ѐ lower = ѐ
1025. upper = Ё lower = ё
1026. upper = Ђ lower = ђ
1027. upper = Ѓ lower = ѓ
1028. upper = Є lower = є
1029. upper = Ѕ lower = ѕ
1030. upper = І lower = і
1031. upper = Ї lower = ї
1032. upper = Ј lower = ј
1033. upper = Љ lower = љ
1034. upper = Њ lower = њ
1035. upper = Ћ lower = ћ
1036. upper = Ќ lower = ќ
1037. upper = Ѝ lower = ѝ
1038. upper = Ў lower = ў
1039. upper = Џ lower = џ
1040. upper = А lower = а
1041. upper = Б lower = б
1042. upper = В lower = в
1043. upper = Г lower = г
1044. upper = Д lower = д
1045. upper = Е lower = е
1046. upper = Ж lower = ж
1047. upper = З lower = з
1048. upper = И lower = и
1049. upper = Й lower = й
1050. upper = К lower = к
1051. upper = Л lower = л
1052. upper = М lower = м
1053. upper = Н lower = н
1054. upper = О lower = о
1055. upper = П lower = п
1056. upper = Р lower = р
1057. upper = С lower = с
1058. upper = Т lower = т
1059. upper = У lower = у
1060. upper = Ф lower = ф
1061. upper = Х lower = х
1062. upper = Ц lower = ц
1063. upper = Ч lower = ч
1064. upper = Ш lower = ш
1065. upper = Щ lower = щ
1066. upper = Ъ lower = ъ
1067. upper = Ы lower = ы
1068. upper = Ь lower = ь
1069. upper = Э lower = э
1070. upper = Ю lower = ю
1071. upper = Я lower = я
1120. upper = Ѡ lower = ѡ
1122. upper = Ѣ lower = ѣ
1124. upper = Ѥ lower = ѥ
1126. upper = Ѧ lower = ѧ
1128. upper = Ѩ lower = ѩ
1130. upper = Ѫ lower = ѫ
1132. upper = Ѭ lower = ѭ
1134. upper = Ѯ lower = ѯ
1136. upper = Ѱ lower = ѱ
1138. upper = Ѳ lower = ѳ
1140. upper = Ѵ lower = ѵ
1142. upper = Ѷ lower = ѷ
1144. upper = Ѹ lower = ѹ
1146. upper = Ѻ lower = ѻ
1148. upper = Ѽ lower = ѽ
1150. upper = Ѿ lower = ѿ
1152. upper = Ҁ lower = ҁ
1162. upper = Ҋ lower = ҋ
1164. upper = Ҍ lower = ҍ
1166. upper = Ҏ lower = ҏ
1168. upper = Ґ lower = ґ
1170. upper = Ғ lower = ғ
1172. upper = Ҕ lower = ҕ
1174. upper = Җ lower = җ
1176. upper = Ҙ lower = ҙ
1178. upper = Қ lower = қ
1180. upper = Ҝ lower = ҝ
1182. upper = Ҟ lower = ҟ
1184. upper = Ҡ lower = ҡ
1186. upper = Ң lower = ң
1188. upper = Ҥ lower = ҥ
1190. upper = Ҧ lower = ҧ
1192. upper = Ҩ lower = ҩ
1194. upper = Ҫ lower = ҫ
1196. upper = Ҭ lower = ҭ
1198. upper = Ү lower = ү
1200. upper = Ұ lower = ұ
1202. upper = Ҳ lower = ҳ
1204. upper = Ҵ lower = ҵ
1206. upper = Ҷ lower = ҷ
1208. upper = Ҹ lower = ҹ
1210. upper = Һ lower = һ
1212. upper = Ҽ lower = ҽ
1214. upper = Ҿ lower = ҿ
1216. upper = Ӏ lower = ӏ
1217. upper = Ӂ lower = ӂ
1219. upper = Ӄ lower = ӄ
1221. upper = Ӆ lower = ӆ
1223. upper = Ӈ lower = ӈ
1225. upper = Ӊ lower = ӊ
1227. upper = Ӌ lower = ӌ
1229. upper = Ӎ lower = ӎ
1232. upper = Ӑ lower = ӑ
1234. upper = Ӓ lower = ӓ
1236. upper = Ӕ lower = ӕ
1238. upper = Ӗ lower = ӗ
1240. upper = Ә lower = ә
1242. upper = Ӛ lower = ӛ
1244. upper = Ӝ lower = ӝ
1246. upper = Ӟ lower = ӟ
1248. upper = Ӡ lower = ӡ
1250. upper = Ӣ lower = ӣ
1252. upper = Ӥ lower = ӥ
1254. upper = Ӧ lower = ӧ
1256. upper = Ө lower = ө
1258. upper = Ӫ lower = ӫ
1260. upper = Ӭ lower = ӭ
1262. upper = Ӯ lower = ӯ
1264. upper = Ӱ lower = ӱ
1266. upper = Ӳ lower = ӳ
1268. upper = Ӵ lower = ӵ
1270. upper = Ӷ lower = ӷ
1272. upper = Ӹ lower = ӹ
1274. upper = Ӻ lower = ӻ
1276. upper = Ӽ lower = ӽ
1278. upper = Ӿ lower = ӿ
1280. upper = Ԁ lower = ԁ
1282. upper = Ԃ lower = ԃ
1284. upper = Ԅ lower = ԅ
1286. upper = Ԇ lower = ԇ
1288. upper = Ԉ lower = ԉ
1290. upper = Ԋ lower = ԋ
1292. upper = Ԍ lower = ԍ
1294. upper = Ԏ lower = ԏ
1296. upper = Ԑ lower = ԑ
1298. upper = Ԓ lower = ԓ
1300. upper = Ԕ lower = ԕ
1302. upper = Ԗ lower = ԗ
1304. upper = Ԙ lower = ԙ
1306. upper = Ԛ lower = ԛ
1308. upper = Ԝ lower = ԝ
1310. upper = Ԟ lower = ԟ
1312. upper = Ԡ lower = ԡ
1314. upper = Ԣ lower = ԣ
1316. upper = Ԥ lower = ԥ
1318. upper = Ԧ lower = ԧ
1320. upper = Ԩ lower = ԩ
1322. upper = Ԫ lower = ԫ
1324. upper = Ԭ lower = ԭ
1326. upper = Ԯ lower = ԯ
1329. upper = Ա lower = ա
1330. upper = Բ lower = բ
1331. upper = Գ lower = գ
1332. upper = Դ lower = դ
1333. upper = Ե lower = ե
1334. upper = Զ lower = զ
1335. upper = Է lower = է
1336. upper = Ը lower = ը
1337. upper = Թ lower = թ
1338. upper = Ժ lower = ժ
1339. upper = Ի lower = ի
1340. upper = Լ lower = լ
1341. upper = Խ lower = խ
1342. upper = Ծ lower = ծ
1343. upper = Կ lower = կ
1344. upper = Հ lower = հ
1345. upper = Ձ lower = ձ
1346. upper = Ղ lower = ղ
1347. upper = Ճ lower = ճ
1348. upper = Մ lower = մ
1349. upper = Յ lower = յ
1350. upper = Ն lower = ն
1351. upper = Շ lower = շ
1352. upper = Ո lower = ո
1353. upper = Չ lower = չ
1354. upper = Պ lower = պ
1355. upper = Ջ lower = ջ
1356. upper = Ռ lower = ռ
1357. upper = Ս lower = ս
1358. upper = Վ lower = վ
1359. upper = Տ lower = տ
1360. upper = Ր lower = ր
1361. upper = Ց lower = ց
1362. upper = Ւ lower = ւ
1363. upper = Փ lower = փ
1364. upper = Ք lower = ք
1365. upper = Օ lower = օ
1366. upper = Ֆ lower = ֆ
4256. upper = Ⴀ lower = ⴀ
4257. upper = Ⴁ lower = ⴁ
4258. upper = Ⴂ lower = ⴂ
4259. upper = Ⴃ lower = ⴃ
4260. upper = Ⴄ lower = ⴄ
4261. upper = Ⴅ lower = ⴅ
4262. upper = Ⴆ lower = ⴆ
4263. upper = Ⴇ lower = ⴇ
4264. upper = Ⴈ lower = ⴈ
4265. upper = Ⴉ lower = ⴉ
4266. upper = Ⴊ lower = ⴊ
4267. upper = Ⴋ lower = ⴋ
4268. upper = Ⴌ lower = ⴌ
4269. upper = Ⴍ lower = ⴍ
4270. upper = Ⴎ lower = ⴎ
4271. upper = Ⴏ lower = ⴏ
4272. upper = Ⴐ lower = ⴐ
4273. upper = Ⴑ lower = ⴑ
4274. upper = Ⴒ lower = ⴒ
4275. upper = Ⴓ lower = ⴓ
4276. upper = Ⴔ lower = ⴔ
4277. upper = Ⴕ lower = ⴕ
4278. upper = Ⴖ lower = ⴖ
4279. upper = Ⴗ lower = ⴗ
4280. upper = Ⴘ lower = ⴘ
4281. upper = Ⴙ lower = ⴙ
4282. upper = Ⴚ lower = ⴚ
4283. upper = Ⴛ lower = ⴛ
4284. upper = Ⴜ lower = ⴜ
4285. upper = Ⴝ lower = ⴝ
4286. upper = Ⴞ lower = ⴞ
4287. upper = Ⴟ lower = ⴟ
4288. upper = Ⴠ lower = ⴠ
4289. upper = Ⴡ lower = ⴡ
4290. upper = Ⴢ lower = ⴢ
4291. upper = Ⴣ lower = ⴣ
4292. upper = Ⴤ lower = ⴤ
4293. upper = Ⴥ lower = ⴥ
4295. upper = Ⴧ lower = ⴧ
4301. upper = Ⴭ lower = ⴭ
5024. upper = Ꭰ lower = ꭰ
5025. upper = Ꭱ lower = ꭱ
5026. upper = Ꭲ lower = ꭲ
5027. upper = Ꭳ lower = ꭳ
5028. upper = Ꭴ lower = ꭴ
5029. upper = Ꭵ lower = ꭵ
5030. upper = Ꭶ lower = ꭶ
5031. upper = Ꭷ lower = ꭷ
5032. upper = Ꭸ lower = ꭸ
5033. upper = Ꭹ lower = ꭹ
5034. upper = Ꭺ lower = ꭺ
5035. upper = Ꭻ lower = ꭻ
5036. upper = Ꭼ lower = ꭼ
5037. upper = Ꭽ lower = ꭽ
5038. upper = Ꭾ lower = ꭾ
5039. upper = Ꭿ lower = ꭿ
5040. upper = Ꮀ lower = ꮀ
5041. upper = Ꮁ lower = ꮁ
5042. upper = Ꮂ lower = ꮂ
5043. upper = Ꮃ lower = ꮃ
5044. upper = Ꮄ lower = ꮄ
5045. upper = Ꮅ lower = ꮅ
5046. upper = Ꮆ lower = ꮆ
5047. upper = Ꮇ lower = ꮇ
5048. upper = Ꮈ lower = ꮈ
5049. upper = Ꮉ lower = ꮉ
5050. upper = Ꮊ lower = ꮊ
5051. upper = Ꮋ lower = ꮋ
5052. upper = Ꮌ lower = ꮌ
5053. upper = Ꮍ lower = ꮍ
5054. upper = Ꮎ lower = ꮎ
5055. upper = Ꮏ lower = ꮏ
5056. upper = Ꮐ lower = ꮐ
5057. upper = Ꮑ lower = ꮑ
5058. upper = Ꮒ lower = ꮒ
5059. upper = Ꮓ lower = ꮓ
5060. upper = Ꮔ lower = ꮔ
5061. upper = Ꮕ lower = ꮕ
5062. upper = Ꮖ lower = ꮖ
5063. upper = Ꮗ lower = ꮗ
5064. upper = Ꮘ lower = ꮘ
5065. upper = Ꮙ lower = ꮙ
5066. upper = Ꮚ lower = ꮚ
5067. upper = Ꮛ lower = ꮛ
5068. upper = Ꮜ lower = ꮜ
5069. upper = Ꮝ lower = ꮝ
5070. upper = Ꮞ lower = ꮞ
5071. upper = Ꮟ lower = ꮟ
5072. upper = Ꮠ lower = ꮠ
5073. upper = Ꮡ lower = ꮡ
5074. upper = Ꮢ lower = ꮢ
5075. upper = Ꮣ lower = ꮣ
5076. upper = Ꮤ lower = ꮤ
5077. upper = Ꮥ lower = ꮥ
5078. upper = Ꮦ lower = ꮦ
5079. upper = Ꮧ lower = ꮧ
5080. upper = Ꮨ lower = ꮨ
5081. upper = Ꮩ lower = ꮩ
5082. upper = Ꮪ lower = ꮪ
5083. upper = Ꮫ lower = ꮫ
5084. upper = Ꮬ lower = ꮬ
5085. upper = Ꮭ lower = ꮭ
5086. upper = Ꮮ lower = ꮮ
5087. upper = Ꮯ lower = ꮯ
5088. upper = Ꮰ lower = ꮰ
5089. upper = Ꮱ lower = ꮱ
5090. upper = Ꮲ lower = ꮲ
5091. upper = Ꮳ lower = ꮳ
5092. upper = Ꮴ lower = ꮴ
5093. upper = Ꮵ lower = ꮵ
5094. upper = Ꮶ lower = ꮶ
5095. upper = Ꮷ lower = ꮷ
5096. upper = Ꮸ lower = ꮸ
5097. upper = Ꮹ lower = ꮹ
5098. upper = Ꮺ lower = ꮺ
5099. upper = Ꮻ lower = ꮻ
5100. upper = Ꮼ lower = ꮼ
5101. upper = Ꮽ lower = ꮽ
5102. upper = Ꮾ lower = ꮾ
5103. upper = Ꮿ lower = ꮿ
5104. upper = Ᏸ lower = ᏸ
5105. upper = Ᏹ lower = ᏹ
5106. upper = Ᏺ lower = ᏺ
5107. upper = Ᏻ lower = ᏻ
5108. upper = Ᏼ lower = ᏼ
5109. upper = Ᏽ lower = ᏽ
7312. upper = Ა lower = ა
7313. upper = Ბ lower = ბ
7314. upper = Გ lower = გ
7315. upper = Დ lower = დ
7316. upper = Ე lower = ე
7317. upper = Ვ lower = ვ
7318. upper = Ზ lower = ზ
7319. upper = Თ lower = თ
7320. upper = Ი lower = ი
7321. upper = Კ lower = კ
7322. upper = Ლ lower = ლ
7323. upper = Მ lower = მ
7324. upper = Ნ lower = ნ
7325. upper = Ო lower = ო
7326. upper = Პ lower = პ
7327. upper = Ჟ lower = ჟ
7328. upper = Რ lower = რ
7329. upper = Ს lower = ს
7330. upper = Ტ lower = ტ
7331. upper = Უ lower = უ
7332. upper = Ფ lower = ფ
7333. upper = Ქ lower = ქ
7334. upper = Ღ lower = ღ
7335. upper = Ყ lower = ყ
7336. upper = Შ lower = შ
7337. upper = Ჩ lower = ჩ
7338. upper = Ც lower = ც
7339. upper = Ძ lower = ძ
7340. upper = Წ lower = წ
7341. upper = Ჭ lower = ჭ
7342. upper = Ხ lower = ხ
7343. upper = Ჯ lower = ჯ
7344. upper = Ჰ lower = ჰ
7345. upper = Ჱ lower = ჱ
7346. upper = Ჲ lower = ჲ
7347. upper = Ჳ lower = ჳ
7348. upper = Ჴ lower = ჴ
7349. upper = Ჵ lower = ჵ
7350. upper = Ჶ lower = ჶ
7351. upper = Ჷ lower = ჷ
7352. upper = Ჸ lower = ჸ
7353. upper = Ჹ lower = ჹ
7354. upper = Ჺ lower = ჺ
7357. upper = Ჽ lower = ჽ
7358. upper = Ჾ lower = ჾ
7359. upper = Ჿ lower = ჿ
7680. upper = Ḁ lower = ḁ
7682. upper = Ḃ lower = ḃ
7684. upper = Ḅ lower = ḅ
7686. upper = Ḇ lower = ḇ
7688. upper = Ḉ lower = ḉ
7690. upper = Ḋ lower = ḋ
7692. upper = Ḍ lower = ḍ
7694. upper = Ḏ lower = ḏ
7696. upper = Ḑ lower = ḑ
7698. upper = Ḓ lower = ḓ
7700. upper = Ḕ lower = ḕ
7702. upper = Ḗ lower = ḗ
7704. upper = Ḙ lower = ḙ
7706. upper = Ḛ lower = ḛ
7708. upper = Ḝ lower = ḝ
7710. upper = Ḟ lower = ḟ
7712. upper = Ḡ lower = ḡ
7714. upper = Ḣ lower = ḣ
7716. upper = Ḥ lower = ḥ
7718. upper = Ḧ lower = ḧ
7720. upper = Ḩ lower = ḩ
7722. upper = Ḫ lower = ḫ
7724. upper = Ḭ lower = ḭ
7726. upper = Ḯ lower = ḯ
7728. upper = Ḱ lower = ḱ
7730. upper = Ḳ lower = ḳ
7732. upper = Ḵ lower = ḵ
7734. upper = Ḷ lower = ḷ
7736. upper = Ḹ lower = ḹ
7738. upper = Ḻ lower = ḻ
7740. upper = Ḽ lower = ḽ
7742. upper = Ḿ lower = ḿ
7744. upper = Ṁ lower = ṁ
7746. upper = Ṃ lower = ṃ
7748. upper = Ṅ lower = ṅ
7750. upper = Ṇ lower = ṇ
7752. upper = Ṉ lower = ṉ
7754. upper = Ṋ lower = ṋ
7756. upper = Ṍ lower = ṍ
7758. upper = Ṏ lower = ṏ
7760. upper = Ṑ lower = ṑ
7762. upper = Ṓ lower = ṓ
7764. upper = Ṕ lower = ṕ
7766. upper = Ṗ lower = ṗ
7768. upper = Ṙ lower = ṙ
7770. upper = Ṛ lower = ṛ
7772. upper = Ṝ lower = ṝ
7774. upper = Ṟ lower = ṟ
7776. upper = Ṡ lower = ṡ
7778. upper = Ṣ lower = ṣ
7780. upper = Ṥ lower = ṥ
7782. upper = Ṧ lower = ṧ
7784. upper = Ṩ lower = ṩ
7786. upper = Ṫ lower = ṫ
7788. upper = Ṭ lower = ṭ
7790. upper = Ṯ lower = ṯ
7792. upper = Ṱ lower = ṱ
7794. upper = Ṳ lower = ṳ
7796. upper = Ṵ lower = ṵ
7798. upper = Ṷ lower = ṷ
7800. upper = Ṹ lower = ṹ
7802. upper = Ṻ lower = ṻ
7804. upper = Ṽ lower = ṽ
7806. upper = Ṿ lower = ṿ
7808. upper = Ẁ lower = ẁ
7810. upper = Ẃ lower = ẃ
7812. upper = Ẅ lower = ẅ
7814. upper = Ẇ lower = ẇ
7816. upper = Ẉ lower = ẉ
7818. upper = Ẋ lower = ẋ
7820. upper = Ẍ lower = ẍ
7822. upper = Ẏ lower = ẏ
7824. upper = Ẑ lower = ẑ
7826. upper = Ẓ lower = ẓ
7828. upper = Ẕ lower = ẕ
7838. upper = ẞ lower = ß
7840. upper = Ạ lower = ạ
7842. upper = Ả lower = ả
7844. upper = Ấ lower = ấ
7846. upper = Ầ lower = ầ
7848. upper = Ẩ lower = ẩ
7850. upper = Ẫ lower = ẫ
7852. upper = Ậ lower = ậ
7854. upper = Ắ lower = ắ
7856. upper = Ằ lower = ằ
7858. upper = Ẳ lower = ẳ
7860. upper = Ẵ lower = ẵ
7862. upper = Ặ lower = ặ
7864. upper = Ẹ lower = ẹ
7866. upper = Ẻ lower = ẻ
7868. upper = Ẽ lower = ẽ
7870. upper = Ế lower = ế
7872. upper = Ề lower = ề
7874. upper = Ể lower = ể
7876. upper = Ễ lower = ễ
7878. upper = Ệ lower = ệ
7880. upper = Ỉ lower = ỉ
7882. upper = Ị lower = ị
7884. upper = Ọ lower = ọ
7886. upper = Ỏ lower = ỏ
7888. upper = Ố lower = ố
7890. upper = Ồ lower = ồ
7892. upper = Ổ lower = ổ
7894. upper = Ỗ lower = ỗ
7896. upper = Ộ lower = ộ
7898. upper = Ớ lower = ớ
7900. upper = Ờ lower = ờ
7902. upper = Ở lower = ở
7904. upper = Ỡ lower = ỡ
7906. upper = Ợ lower = ợ
7908. upper = Ụ lower = ụ
7910. upper = Ủ lower = ủ
7912. upper = Ứ lower = ứ
7914. upper = Ừ lower = ừ
7916. upper = Ử lower = ử
7918. upper = Ữ lower = ữ
7920. upper = Ự lower = ự
7922. upper = Ỳ lower = ỳ
7924. upper = Ỵ lower = ỵ
7926. upper = Ỷ lower = ỷ
7928. upper = Ỹ lower = ỹ
7930. upper = Ỻ lower = ỻ
7932. upper = Ỽ lower = ỽ
7934. upper = Ỿ lower = ỿ
7944. upper = Ἀ lower = ἀ
7945. upper = Ἁ lower = ἁ
7946. upper = Ἂ lower = ἂ
7947. upper = Ἃ lower = ἃ
7948. upper = Ἄ lower = ἄ
7949. upper = Ἅ lower = ἅ
7950. upper = Ἆ lower = ἆ
7951. upper = Ἇ lower = ἇ
7960. upper = Ἐ lower = ἐ
7961. upper = Ἑ lower = ἑ
7962. upper = Ἒ lower = ἒ
7963. upper = Ἓ lower = ἓ
7964. upper = Ἔ lower = ἔ
7965. upper = Ἕ lower = ἕ
7976. upper = Ἠ lower = ἠ
7977. upper = Ἡ lower = ἡ
7978. upper = Ἢ lower = ἢ
7979. upper = Ἣ lower = ἣ
7980. upper = Ἤ lower = ἤ
7981. upper = Ἥ lower = ἥ
7982. upper = Ἦ lower = ἦ
7983. upper = Ἧ lower = ἧ
7992. upper = Ἰ lower = ἰ
7993. upper = Ἱ lower = ἱ
7994. upper = Ἲ lower = ἲ
7995. upper = Ἳ lower = ἳ
7996. upper = Ἴ lower = ἴ
7997. upper = Ἵ lower = ἵ
7998. upper = Ἶ lower = ἶ
7999. upper = Ἷ lower = ἷ
8008. upper = Ὀ lower = ὀ
8009. upper = Ὁ lower = ὁ
8010. upper = Ὂ lower = ὂ
8011. upper = Ὃ lower = ὃ
8012. upper = Ὄ lower = ὄ
8013. upper = Ὅ lower = ὅ
8025. upper = Ὑ lower = ὑ
8027. upper = Ὓ lower = ὓ
8029. upper = Ὕ lower = ὕ
8031. upper = Ὗ lower = ὗ
8040. upper = Ὠ lower = ὠ
8041. upper = Ὡ lower = ὡ
8042. upper = Ὢ lower = ὢ
8043. upper = Ὣ lower = ὣ
8044. upper = Ὤ lower = ὤ
8045. upper = Ὥ lower = ὥ
8046. upper = Ὦ lower = ὦ
8047. upper = Ὧ lower = ὧ
8072. upper = ᾈ lower = ᾀ
8073. upper = ᾉ lower = ᾁ
8074. upper = ᾊ lower = ᾂ
8075. upper = ᾋ lower = ᾃ
8076. upper = ᾌ lower = ᾄ
8077. upper = ᾍ lower = ᾅ
8078. upper = ᾎ lower = ᾆ
8079. upper = ᾏ lower = ᾇ
8088. upper = ᾘ lower = ᾐ
8089. upper = ᾙ lower = ᾑ
8090. upper = ᾚ lower = ᾒ
8091. upper = ᾛ lower = ᾓ
8092. upper = ᾜ lower = ᾔ
8093. upper = ᾝ lower = ᾕ
8094. upper = ᾞ lower = ᾖ
8095. upper = ᾟ lower = ᾗ
8104. upper = ᾨ lower = ᾠ
8105. upper = ᾩ lower = ᾡ
8106. upper = ᾪ lower = ᾢ
8107. upper = ᾫ lower = ᾣ
8108. upper = ᾬ lower = ᾤ
8109. upper = ᾭ lower = ᾥ
8110. upper = ᾮ lower = ᾦ
8111. upper = ᾯ lower = ᾧ
8120. upper = Ᾰ lower = ᾰ
8121. upper = Ᾱ lower = ᾱ
8122. upper = Ὰ lower = ὰ
8123. upper = Ά lower = ά
8124. upper = ᾼ lower = ᾳ
8136. upper = Ὲ lower = ὲ
8137. upper = Έ lower = έ
8138. upper = Ὴ lower = ὴ
8139. upper = Ή lower = ή
8140. upper = ῌ lower = ῃ
8152. upper = Ῐ lower = ῐ
8153. upper = Ῑ lower = ῑ
8154. upper = Ὶ lower = ὶ
8155. upper = Ί lower = ί
8168. upper = Ῠ lower = ῠ
8169. upper = Ῡ lower = ῡ
8170. upper = Ὺ lower = ὺ
8171. upper = Ύ lower = ύ
8172. upper = Ῥ lower = ῥ
8184. upper = Ὸ lower = ὸ
8185. upper = Ό lower = ό
8186. upper = Ὼ lower = ὼ
8187. upper = Ώ lower = ώ
8188. upper = ῼ lower = ῳ
8486. upper = Ω lower = ω
8490. upper = K lower = k
8491. upper = Å lower = å
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8544. upper = Ⅰ lower = ⅰ
8545. upper = Ⅱ lower = ⅱ
8546. upper = Ⅲ lower = ⅲ
8547. upper = Ⅳ lower = ⅳ
8548. upper = Ⅴ lower = ⅴ
8549. upper = Ⅵ lower = ⅵ
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8551. upper = Ⅷ lower = ⅷ
8552. upper = Ⅸ lower = ⅸ
8553. upper = Ⅹ lower = ⅹ
8554. upper = Ⅺ lower = ⅺ
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8559. upper = Ⅿ lower = ⅿ
8579. upper = Ↄ lower = ↄ
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9399. upper = Ⓑ lower = ⓑ
9400. upper = Ⓒ lower = ⓒ
9401. upper = Ⓓ lower = ⓓ
9402. upper = Ⓔ lower = ⓔ
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9404. upper = Ⓖ lower = ⓖ
9405. upper = Ⓗ lower = ⓗ
9406. upper = Ⓘ lower = ⓘ
9407. upper = Ⓙ lower = ⓙ
9408. upper = Ⓚ lower = ⓚ
9409. upper = Ⓛ lower = ⓛ
9410. upper = Ⓜ lower = ⓜ
9411. upper = Ⓝ lower = ⓝ
9412. upper = Ⓞ lower = ⓞ
9413. upper = Ⓟ lower = ⓟ
9414. upper = Ⓠ lower = ⓠ
9415. upper = Ⓡ lower = ⓡ
9416. upper = Ⓢ lower = ⓢ
9417. upper = Ⓣ lower = ⓣ
9418. upper = Ⓤ lower = ⓤ
9419. upper = Ⓥ lower = ⓥ
9420. upper = Ⓦ lower = ⓦ
9421. upper = Ⓧ lower = ⓧ
9422. upper = Ⓨ lower = ⓨ
9423. upper = Ⓩ lower = ⓩ
11264. upper = Ⰰ lower = ⰰ
11265. upper = Ⰱ lower = ⰱ
11266. upper = Ⰲ lower = ⰲ
11267. upper = Ⰳ lower = ⰳ
11268. upper = Ⰴ lower = ⰴ
11269. upper = Ⰵ lower = ⰵ
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11271. upper = Ⰷ lower = ⰷ
11272. upper = Ⰸ lower = ⰸ
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11277. upper = Ⰽ lower = ⰽ
11278. upper = Ⰾ lower = ⰾ
11279. upper = Ⰿ lower = ⰿ
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11281. upper = Ⱁ lower = ⱁ
11282. upper = Ⱂ lower = ⱂ
11283. upper = Ⱃ lower = ⱃ
11284. upper = Ⱄ lower = ⱄ
11285. upper = Ⱅ lower = ⱅ
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11287. upper = Ⱇ lower = ⱇ
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11292. upper = Ⱌ lower = ⱌ
11293. upper = Ⱍ lower = ⱍ
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11295. upper = Ⱏ lower = ⱏ
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11297. upper = Ⱑ lower = ⱑ
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11299. upper = Ⱓ lower = ⱓ
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11301. upper = Ⱕ lower = ⱕ
11302. upper = Ⱖ lower = ⱖ
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11360. upper = Ⱡ lower = ⱡ
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11371. upper = Ⱬ lower = ⱬ
11373. upper = Ɑ lower = ɑ
11374. upper = Ɱ lower = ɱ
11375. upper = Ɐ lower = ɐ
11376. upper = Ɒ lower = ɒ
11378. upper = Ⱳ lower = ⱳ
11381. upper = Ⱶ lower = ⱶ
11390. upper = Ȿ lower = ȿ
11391. upper = Ɀ lower = ɀ
11392. upper = Ⲁ lower = ⲁ
11394. upper = Ⲃ lower = ⲃ
11396. upper = Ⲅ lower = ⲅ
11398. upper = Ⲇ lower = ⲇ
11400. upper = Ⲉ lower = ⲉ
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11404. upper = Ⲍ lower = ⲍ
11406. upper = Ⲏ lower = ⲏ
11408. upper = Ⲑ lower = ⲑ
11410. upper = Ⲓ lower = ⲓ
11412. upper = Ⲕ lower = ⲕ
11414. upper = Ⲗ lower = ⲗ
11416. upper = Ⲙ lower = ⲙ
11418. upper = Ⲛ lower = ⲛ
11420. upper = Ⲝ lower = ⲝ
11422. upper = Ⲟ lower = ⲟ
11424. upper = Ⲡ lower = ⲡ
11426. upper = Ⲣ lower = ⲣ
11428. upper = Ⲥ lower = ⲥ
11430. upper = Ⲧ lower = ⲧ
11432. upper = Ⲩ lower = ⲩ
11434. upper = Ⲫ lower = ⲫ
11436. upper = Ⲭ lower = ⲭ
11438. upper = Ⲯ lower = ⲯ
11440. upper = Ⲱ lower = ⲱ
11442. upper = Ⲳ lower = ⲳ
11444. upper = Ⲵ lower = ⲵ
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42640. upper = Ꚑ lower = ꚑ
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42794. upper = Ꜫ lower = ꜫ
42796. upper = Ꜭ lower = ꜭ
42798. upper = Ꜯ lower = ꜯ
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42850. upper = Ꝣ lower = ꝣ
42852. upper = Ꝥ lower = ꝥ
42854. upper = Ꝧ lower = ꝧ
42856. upper = Ꝩ lower = ꝩ
42858. upper = Ꝫ lower = ꝫ
42860. upper = Ꝭ lower = ꝭ
42862. upper = Ꝯ lower = ꝯ
42873. upper = Ꝺ lower = ꝺ
42875. upper = Ꝼ lower = ꝼ
42877. upper = Ᵹ lower = ᵹ
42878. upper = Ꝿ lower = ꝿ
42880. upper = Ꞁ lower = ꞁ
42882. upper = Ꞃ lower = ꞃ
42884. upper = Ꞅ lower = ꞅ
42886. upper = Ꞇ lower = ꞇ
42891. upper = Ꞌ lower = ꞌ
42893. upper = Ɥ lower = ɥ
42896. upper = Ꞑ lower = ꞑ
42898. upper = Ꞓ lower = ꞓ
42902. upper = Ꞗ lower = ꞗ
42904. upper = Ꞙ lower = ꞙ
42906. upper = Ꞛ lower = ꞛ
42908. upper = Ꞝ lower = ꞝ
42910. upper = Ꞟ lower = ꞟ
42912. upper = Ꞡ lower = ꞡ
42914. upper = Ꞣ lower = ꞣ
42916. upper = Ꞥ lower = ꞥ
42918. upper = Ꞧ lower = ꞧ
42920. upper = Ꞩ lower = ꞩ
42922. upper = Ɦ lower = ɦ
42923. upper = Ɜ lower = ɜ
42924. upper = Ɡ lower = ɡ
42925. upper = Ɬ lower = ɬ
42926. upper = Ɪ lower = ɪ
42928. upper = Ʞ lower = ʞ
42929. upper = Ʇ lower = ʇ
42930. upper = Ʝ lower = ʝ
42931. upper = Ꭓ lower = ꭓ
42932. upper = Ꞵ lower = ꞵ
42934. upper = Ꞷ lower = ꞷ
42936. upper = Ꞹ lower = ꞹ
42938. upper = Ꞻ lower = ꞻ
42940. upper = Ꞽ lower = ꞽ
42942. upper = Ꞿ lower = ꞿ
42946. upper = Ꟃ lower = ꟃ
42948. upper = Ꞔ lower = ꞔ
42949. upper = Ʂ lower = ʂ
42950. upper = Ᶎ lower = ᶎ
65313. upper = A lower = a
65314. upper = B lower = b
65315. upper = C lower = c
65316. upper = D lower = d
65317. upper = E lower = e
65318. upper = F lower = f
65319. upper = G lower = g
65320. upper = H lower = h
65321. upper = I lower = i
65322. upper = J lower = j
65323. upper = K lower = k
65324. upper = L lower = l
65325. upper = M lower = m
65326. upper = N lower = n
65327. upper = O lower = o
65328. upper = P lower = p
65329. upper = Q lower = q
65330. upper = R lower = r
65331. upper = S lower = s
65332. upper = T lower = t
65333. upper = U lower = u
65334. upper = V lower = v
65335. upper = W lower = w
65336. upper = X lower = x
65337. upper = Y lower = y
65338. upper = Z lower = z
66560. upper = 𐐀 lower = 𐐨
66561. upper = 𐐁 lower = 𐐩
66562. upper = 𐐂 lower = 𐐪
66563. upper = 𐐃 lower = 𐐫
66564. upper = 𐐄 lower = 𐐬
66565. upper = 𐐅 lower = 𐐭
66566. upper = 𐐆 lower = 𐐮
66567. upper = 𐐇 lower = 𐐯
66568. upper = 𐐈 lower = 𐐰
66569. upper = 𐐉 lower = 𐐱
66570. upper = 𐐊 lower = 𐐲
66571. upper = 𐐋 lower = 𐐳
66572. upper = 𐐌 lower = 𐐴
66573. upper = 𐐍 lower = 𐐵
66574. upper = 𐐎 lower = 𐐶
66575. upper = 𐐏 lower = 𐐷
66576. upper = 𐐐 lower = 𐐸
66577. upper = 𐐑 lower = 𐐹
66578. upper = 𐐒 lower = 𐐺
66579. upper = 𐐓 lower = 𐐻
66580. upper = 𐐔 lower = 𐐼
66581. upper = 𐐕 lower = 𐐽
66582. upper = 𐐖 lower = 𐐾
66583. upper = 𐐗 lower = 𐐿
66584. upper = 𐐘 lower = 𐑀
66585. upper = 𐐙 lower = 𐑁
66586. upper = 𐐚 lower = 𐑂
66587. upper = 𐐛 lower = 𐑃
66588. upper = 𐐜 lower = 𐑄
66589. upper = 𐐝 lower = 𐑅
66590. upper = 𐐞 lower = 𐑆
66591. upper = 𐐟 lower = 𐑇
66592. upper = 𐐠 lower = 𐑈
66593. upper = 𐐡 lower = 𐑉
66594. upper = 𐐢 lower = 𐑊
66595. upper = 𐐣 lower = 𐑋
66596. upper = 𐐤 lower = 𐑌
66597. upper = 𐐥 lower = 𐑍
66598. upper = 𐐦 lower = 𐑎
66599. upper = 𐐧 lower = 𐑏
66736. upper = 𐒰 lower = 𐓘
66737. upper = 𐒱 lower = 𐓙
66738. upper = 𐒲 lower = 𐓚
66739. upper = 𐒳 lower = 𐓛
66740. upper = 𐒴 lower = 𐓜
66741. upper = 𐒵 lower = 𐓝
66742. upper = 𐒶 lower = 𐓞
66743. upper = 𐒷 lower = 𐓟
66744. upper = 𐒸 lower = 𐓠
66745. upper = 𐒹 lower = 𐓡
66746. upper = 𐒺 lower = 𐓢
66747. upper = 𐒻 lower = 𐓣
66748. upper = 𐒼 lower = 𐓤
66749. upper = 𐒽 lower = 𐓥
66750. upper = 𐒾 lower = 𐓦
66751. upper = 𐒿 lower = 𐓧
66752. upper = 𐓀 lower = 𐓨
66753. upper = 𐓁 lower = 𐓩
66754. upper = 𐓂 lower = 𐓪
66755. upper = 𐓃 lower = 𐓫
66756. upper = 𐓄 lower = 𐓬
66757. upper = 𐓅 lower = 𐓭
66758. upper = 𐓆 lower = 𐓮
66759. upper = 𐓇 lower = 𐓯
66760. upper = 𐓈 lower = 𐓰
66761. upper = 𐓉 lower = 𐓱
66762. upper = 𐓊 lower = 𐓲
66763. upper = 𐓋 lower = 𐓳
66764. upper = 𐓌 lower = 𐓴
66765. upper = 𐓍 lower = 𐓵
66766. upper = 𐓎 lower = 𐓶
66767. upper = 𐓏 lower = 𐓷
66768. upper = 𐓐 lower = 𐓸
66769. upper = 𐓑 lower = 𐓹
66770. upper = 𐓒 lower = 𐓺
66771. upper = 𐓓 lower = 𐓻
68736. upper = 𐲀 lower = 𐳀
68737. upper = 𐲁 lower = 𐳁
68738. upper = 𐲂 lower = 𐳂
68739. upper = 𐲃 lower = 𐳃
68740. upper = 𐲄 lower = 𐳄
68741. upper = 𐲅 lower = 𐳅
68742. upper = 𐲆 lower = 𐳆
68743. upper = 𐲇 lower = 𐳇
68744. upper = 𐲈 lower = 𐳈
68745. upper = 𐲉 lower = 𐳉
68746. upper = 𐲊 lower = 𐳊
68747. upper = 𐲋 lower = 𐳋
68748. upper = 𐲌 lower = 𐳌
68749. upper = 𐲍 lower = 𐳍
68750. upper = 𐲎 lower = 𐳎
68751. upper = 𐲏 lower = 𐳏
68752. upper = 𐲐 lower = 𐳐
68753. upper = 𐲑 lower = 𐳑
68754. upper = 𐲒 lower = 𐳒
68755. upper = 𐲓 lower = 𐳓
68756. upper = 𐲔 lower = 𐳔
68757. upper = 𐲕 lower = 𐳕
68758. upper = 𐲖 lower = 𐳖
68759. upper = 𐲗 lower = 𐳗
68760. upper = 𐲘 lower = 𐳘
68761. upper = 𐲙 lower = 𐳙
68762. upper = 𐲚 lower = 𐳚
68763. upper = 𐲛 lower = 𐳛
68764. upper = 𐲜 lower = 𐳜
68765. upper = 𐲝 lower = 𐳝
68766. upper = 𐲞 lower = 𐳞
68767. upper = 𐲟 lower = 𐳟
68768. upper = 𐲠 lower = 𐳠
68769. upper = 𐲡 lower = 𐳡
68770. upper = 𐲢 lower = 𐳢
68771. upper = 𐲣 lower = 𐳣
68772. upper = 𐲤 lower = 𐳤
68773. upper = 𐲥 lower = 𐳥
68774. upper = 𐲦 lower = 𐳦
68775. upper = 𐲧 lower = 𐳧
68776. upper = 𐲨 lower = 𐳨
68777. upper = 𐲩 lower = 𐳩
68778. upper = 𐲪 lower = 𐳪
68779. upper = 𐲫 lower = 𐳫
68780. upper = 𐲬 lower = 𐳬
68781. upper = 𐲭 lower = 𐳭
68782. upper = 𐲮 lower = 𐳮
68783. upper = 𐲯 lower = 𐳯
68784. upper = 𐲰 lower = 𐳰
68785. upper = 𐲱 lower = 𐳱
68786. upper = 𐲲 lower = 𐳲
71840. upper = 𑢠 lower = 𑣀
71841. upper = 𑢡 lower = 𑣁
71842. upper = 𑢢 lower = 𑣂
71843. upper = 𑢣 lower = 𑣃
71844. upper = 𑢤 lower = 𑣄
71845. upper = 𑢥 lower = 𑣅
71846. upper = 𑢦 lower = 𑣆
71847. upper = 𑢧 lower = 𑣇
71848. upper = 𑢨 lower = 𑣈
71849. upper = 𑢩 lower = 𑣉
71850. upper = 𑢪 lower = 𑣊
71851. upper = 𑢫 lower = 𑣋
71852. upper = 𑢬 lower = 𑣌
71853. upper = 𑢭 lower = 𑣍
71854. upper = 𑢮 lower = 𑣎
71855. upper = 𑢯 lower = 𑣏
71856. upper = 𑢰 lower = 𑣐
71857. upper = 𑢱 lower = 𑣑
71858. upper = 𑢲 lower = 𑣒
71859. upper = 𑢳 lower = 𑣓
71860. upper = 𑢴 lower = 𑣔
71861. upper = 𑢵 lower = 𑣕
71862. upper = 𑢶 lower = 𑣖
71863. upper = 𑢷 lower = 𑣗
71864. upper = 𑢸 lower = 𑣘
71865. upper = 𑢹 lower = 𑣙
71866. upper = 𑢺 lower = 𑣚
71867. upper = 𑢻 lower = 𑣛
71868. upper = 𑢼 lower = 𑣜
71869. upper = 𑢽 lower = 𑣝
71870. upper = 𑢾 lower = 𑣞
71871. upper = 𑢿 lower = 𑣟
93760. upper = 𖹀 lower = 𖹠
93761. upper = 𖹁 lower = 𖹡
93762. upper = 𖹂 lower = 𖹢
93763. upper = 𖹃 lower = 𖹣
93764. upper = 𖹄 lower = 𖹤
93765. upper = 𖹅 lower = 𖹥
93766. upper = 𖹆 lower = 𖹦
93767. upper = 𖹇 lower = 𖹧
93768. upper = 𖹈 lower = 𖹨
93769. upper = 𖹉 lower = 𖹩
93770. upper = 𖹊 lower = 𖹪
93771. upper = 𖹋 lower = 𖹫
93772. upper = 𖹌 lower = 𖹬
93773. upper = 𖹍 lower = 𖹭
93774. upper = 𖹎 lower = 𖹮
93775. upper = 𖹏 lower = 𖹯
93776. upper = 𖹐 lower = 𖹰
93777. upper = 𖹑 lower = 𖹱
93778. upper = 𖹒 lower = 𖹲
93779. upper = 𖹓 lower = 𖹳
93780. upper = 𖹔 lower = 𖹴
93781. upper = 𖹕 lower = 𖹵
93782. upper = 𖹖 lower = 𖹶
93783. upper = 𖹗 lower = 𖹷
93784. upper = 𖹘 lower = 𖹸
93785. upper = 𖹙 lower = 𖹹
93786. upper = 𖹚 lower = 𖹺
93787. upper = 𖹛 lower = 𖹻
93788. upper = 𖹜 lower = 𖹼
93789. upper = 𖹝 lower = 𖹽
93790. upper = 𖹞 lower = 𖹾
93791. upper = 𖹟 lower = 𖹿
125184. upper = 𞤀 lower = 𞤢
125185. upper = 𞤁 lower = 𞤣
125186. upper = 𞤂 lower = 𞤤
125187. upper = 𞤃 lower = 𞤥
125188. upper = 𞤄 lower = 𞤦
125189. upper = 𞤅 lower = 𞤧
125190. upper = 𞤆 lower = 𞤨
125191. upper = 𞤇 lower = 𞤩
125192. upper = 𞤈 lower = 𞤪
125193. upper = 𞤉 lower = 𞤫
125194. upper = 𞤊 lower = 𞤬
125195. upper = 𞤋 lower = 𞤭
125196. upper = 𞤌 lower = 𞤮
125197. upper = 𞤍 lower = 𞤯
125198. upper = 𞤎 lower = 𞤰
125199. upper = 𞤏 lower = 𞤱
125200. upper = 𞤐 lower = 𞤲
125201. upper = 𞤑 lower = 𞤳
125202. upper = 𞤒 lower = 𞤴
125203. upper = 𞤓 lower = 𞤵
125204. upper = 𞤔 lower = 𞤶
125205. upper = 𞤕 lower = 𞤷
125206. upper = 𞤖 lower = 𞤸
125207. upper = 𞤗 lower = 𞤹
125208. upper = 𞤘 lower = 𞤺
125209. upper = 𞤙 lower = 𞤻
125210. upper = 𞤚 lower = 𞤼
125211. upper = 𞤛 lower = 𞤽
125212. upper = 𞤜 lower = 𞤾
125213. upper = 𞤝 lower = 𞤿
125214. upper = 𞤞 lower = 𞥀
125215. upper = 𞤟 lower = 𞥁
125216. upper = 𞤠 lower = 𞥂
125217. upper = 𞤡 lower = 𞥃

As you can see from the above output there are quite a lot of characters that have lower case counterparts: 1,389 to be exact.

Summary

The string method .lower() changes characters that have a lower case counterpart to their lower case counterpart. Of the multitude of Unicode characters 1,389 currently have a lower case character.

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Ryan Sheehy
Ryan has been dabbling in code since the late '90s when he cut his teeth exploring VBA in Excel. Having his eyes opened with the potential of automating repetitive tasks, he expanded to Python and then moved over to scripting languages such as HTML, CSS, Javascript and PHP.