The
QUERY
function in Google Sheets is a powerful function that helps to operate on a range of data, however, on a current project I needed the
QUERY
function to ignore rows where a certain column was empty. Here was how I was able to get the desired output.
To ignore blank or empty cells using Google Sheet’s
QUERY
function add the condition
IS NOT NULL
in the
WHERE
clause for the column where the blank or empty cells are found.
An example of applying the condition
IS NOT NULL
in a
QUERY
formula would look something like this:
=QUERY(DataRange, "SELECT * WHERE Col1 IS NOT NULL", 1)
How Does It Work?
Suppose we have the following data on assets we’d like to purchase that have different depreciation rates, but we only want to return the items where there is a depreciation value (implying purchases with no depreciation will be written off in the year they are purchased):
In the above diagram we have the following function:
=QUERY(A2:E8, "SELECT * WHERE B IS NOT NULL", 0)
Here’s what each of the parameters passed into the
QUERY
function mean:
First Parameter – Data Range
Set the data range the
QUERY
function will be operating on, in the example above the
QUERY
is performed on the data inputs for each of the large purchase rows.
Second Parameter – Query Filter
Apply a filter on the data range by using Google’s Query language. In our example, here’s what the statement translates into:
-
SELECT *
selects everything from the range; -
WHERE B IS NOT NULL
apply the filter on column B and ignore cells in this column that are not blank or empty.
Third Parameter – Header Rows
Although our data set does contain a header row (
row A
) we don’t want to return this in our result, therefore, we set this value to
0
.
IS NOT NULL
Result
The result of our formula are values from the original data set which need to be depreciated over several years.
We can further apply additional logic to our
QUERY
function to perhaps
SUM
the value of all assets purchased containing the same depreciation value.
Summary
In this post, you have explored the powerful
QUERY
function and how it can filter your data by excluding rows where it contains cells that are blank or empty.
By applying the condition
IS NOT NULL
in our
QUERY
filter you can easily remove these from your results.
If you’d like to learn more about
QUERY
functions, especially how you can
merge multiple rows into one you should check out our illustrated step-by-step article
.
Learn more about how to ignore blank cells in other functions, such as the popular IF, IFS, SUMIFS, COUNTIFS, AVERAGEIFS, MAXIFS, MINIFS (etc) functions here .